Arab Nations Urge Hamas Disarmament
Analysis based on 6 articles · First reported Jul 29, 2025 · Last updated Jul 30, 2025
The declaration by Arab and Western nations for Hamas to disarm and for the Palestine — Palestinian Authority to govern Gaza could lead to increased stability in the region, potentially reducing geopolitical risk premiums in energy markets. However, the opposition from Israel's Benjamin Netanyahu to a two-state solution and Palestine — Palestinian Authority rule in Gaza introduces significant uncertainty, which could temper any positive market reactions.
A coalition of 17 countries, including Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, France, the United Kingdom, and Canada, along with the European Union and the Arab League, issued a joint declaration at a United Nations conference. This declaration calls for Hamas to disarm and relinquish its rule over Gaza, transferring governance and security to the Palestine — Palestinian Authority. The text also condemns the October 7, 2023, Hamas attacks against Israel and supports the deployment of a temporary international stabilization mission in Gaza. France and Saudi Arabia co-chaired the conference, with French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot highlighting the unprecedented nature of Arab nations condemning Hamas and expressing intentions to normalize relations with Israel. The United Kingdom also indicated it might recognize a Palestinian state in September if Israel meets certain conditions. However, Israel and the United States did not participate in the meeting, and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vehemently opposes a two-state solution and the Palestine — Palestinian Authority's return to power in Gaza, creating significant diplomatic hurdles.
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