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Tech scientific discovery

Oldest 'Hell Ant' Fossil Found in Brazil

Analysis based on 11 articles · First reported Apr 24, 2025 · Last updated Apr 24, 2025

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This event has no direct or indirect impact on financial markets. It is a scientific discovery related to paleontology and ant evolution.

Scientists have discovered the oldest ant fossil ever found, a 'hell ant' named Vulcanidris cratensis, in northeastern Brazil. The fossil, dating back 113 million years to the Cretaceous period, was rediscovered by Anderson Lepeco at the Zoological Museum of the University of Sao Paulo. This discovery, published in Current Biology, extends the known fossil record for ants by about ten million years and challenges assumptions about the speed of ant evolution and their early global distribution. The 'hell ant' possessed unique scythe-like, upward-facing jaws, suggesting specialized predatory strategies.

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Anderson Lepeco is a researcher at the Zoological Museum of the University of Sao Paulo and the lead author of the study, playing a key role in the discovery and analysis of the ancient ant fossil.
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The Zoological Museum of the University of Sao Paulo houses one of the world's largest collections of fossil insects, where the newly discovered 'hell ant' fossil was rediscovered and studied.
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Cell Press is the publisher of Current Biology, which published the study on the 'hell ant' fossil.
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Phil Barden, an associate professor at the New Jersey Institute of Technology, provided expert commentary on the significance of the fossil discovery.
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Phil Barden, an associate professor at the New Jersey Institute of Technology, commented on the significance of the discovery, noting it extends the known fossil record for ants by about ten million years.
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