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International defense pact

Saudi Arabia, Pakistan Sign Defense Pact

Analysis based on 6 articles · First reported Sep 18, 2025 · Last updated Sep 18, 2025

Sentiment
-20
Attention
4
Articles
6
Market Impact
General
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The signing of the Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan is expected to strengthen their defense cooperation, potentially shifting regional power dynamics. India's expressed concerns and commitment to studying the pact's implications suggest potential geopolitical instability, which could affect investor confidence in the region.

Defense Government

Saudi Arabia and Pakistan have signed a 'Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement' during Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif's visit to Riyadh. This pact formalizes a long-standing arrangement, pledging that any aggression against either nation would be treated as an attack on both. The agreement aims to enhance defense cooperation and strengthen joint deterrence. India, through its India — Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal, has stated it will closely study the implications of this development for India's national security and regional and global stability. The pact comes amid increasing questioning of the United States' reliability as a security guarantor by Gulf Arab states and recent regional events like Israel's attack on Qatar. Historically, Pakistan has provided military and training support to Saudi Arabia, with their alliance deepening after Iran's 1979 Islamic Revolution.

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Mohammed bin Salman, Crown Prince and Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia, signed the Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement with Pakistan.
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Randhir Jaiswal, spokesperson for the India — Ministry of External Affairs, delivered India's official response to the defense pact.
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