India Declares 15 Fugitive Economic Offenders
Analysis based on 6 articles · First reported Dec 01, 2025 · Last updated Dec 02, 2025
The declaration of 15 individuals as Fugitive Economic Offenders, including high-profile names like Vijay Mallya and Nirav Modi, highlights significant financial fraud against public sector banks in India. While ₹19,187 crore has been recovered, the total principal loss of ₹26,645 crore plus ₹31,437 crore in interest indicates a substantial negative impact on the balance sheets and creditworthiness of affected banks like Punjab National Bank, Indian Overseas Bank, India, and State Bank of India. The ongoing efforts to recover funds and the existence of the Fugitive Economic Offenders Act, 2018 may instill some confidence in the regulatory framework, but the scale of the fraud still poses a concern for investors in the Indian banking sector.
Union Minister of State for Finance Pankaj Chaudhary informed the India — Lok Sabha that 15 individuals have been declared Fugitive Economic Offenders (FEOs) under the Fugitive Economic Offenders Act, 2018 as of October 31, 2025. These FEOs, including prominent figures like Vijay Mallya and Nirav Modi, collectively caused a principal financial loss of ₹26,645 crore to public sector banks, with an additional ₹31,437 crore in accrued interest. Nine of these offenders are specifically linked to large-scale financial fraud against public sector banks. Vijay Mallya is accused of a ₹9,000 crore fraud related to Kingfisher Airlines, while Nirav Modi is implicated in a ₹13,000 crore scam against Punjab National Bank. Nitin J. Sandesara, Chetan J. Sandesara, and Dipti C. Sandesara are involved in the Sterling Biotech fraud case, with the Sandesara brothers having settled some dues with Indian Overseas Bank, Punjab National Bank, India, and State Bank of India. As of October 31, 2025, ₹19,187 crore has been recovered from these offenders. The government is not currently drafting a new policy to prevent such offenders from leaving India in the future.
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