UN Report on AI Inequality

The United Nations Development Programme released a report on Tuesday, authored by Michael Muthukrishna, warning that artificial intelligence (AI) could exacerbate global inequalities, similar to the 'Great Divergence' of the Industrial Revolution. The report highlights that most AI gains are likely to be reaped by wealthy nations unless proactive steps are taken to ensure equitable access to AI tools and infrastructure. It emphasizes the need for a 'people first' approach, addressing issues like access to skills, electricity, and internet connectivity, especially in disadvantaged communities and regions. Philip Schellekens noted that countries like China, Japan, South Korea, and Singapore are well-positioned to benefit from AI, while nations such as Afghanistan, the Maldives, and Myanmar lack the necessary resources. The report also raises concerns about AI's environmental impact, ethical implications, privacy, and cybersecurity risks, including deepfakes and automated cyberattacks. It urges governments to invest in digital infrastructure, education, training, fair competition, and social protections to democratize AI access and mitigate risks.