India New Income Tax Act 2025
Analysis based on 8 articles · First reported Dec 08, 2025 · Last updated Dec 14, 2025
The new Income Tax Act, 2025, and simplified ITR forms are expected to enhance ease of doing business in India, potentially attracting foreign investment and improving tax compliance. This legislative overhaul aims to reduce complexity for individuals and businesses, which could lead to greater economic efficiency and transparency in the Indian market.
India is undergoing a significant tax reform with the enactment of the Income Tax Act, 2025, which will replace the six-decade-old Income Tax Act of 1961. The new law, passed on August 21, 2025, and effective from April 1, 2026, aims to simplify tax provisions, reduce legal wordage, and make compliance easier for individuals and businesses. Minister of State for Finance Pankaj Chaudhary confirmed that new Income Tax Return (ITR) forms, aligned with the 2025 Act and incorporating changes from Budget 2026, will be notified before the 2027–28 financial year. The India — Central Board of Direct Taxes is actively consulting with tax experts and industry representatives to redesign these forms for user-friendliness. For the current financial year (FY 2025–26), existing forms under the 1961 Act will remain in use.
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