Oldest Neanderthal Fire-Making Discovered in Suffolk
Analysis based on 7 articles · First reported Dec 10, 2025 · Last updated Dec 11, 2025
This archaeological discovery has no direct or indirect impact on financial markets. It is a scientific finding related to human evolution.
Archaeologists have discovered the oldest-known evidence of deliberate fire-making by prehistoric humans in United Kingdom — Suffolk, United Kingdom. A hearth, believed to have been made by Neanderthal approximately 415,000 years ago, was found in Barnham. This discovery, led by Nick Ashton of the British Museum, pushes back the timeline for deliberate fire-making significantly from the previously known 50,000 years ago in France. The site contained heated clay, heat-shattered handaxes, and imported iron pyrite, suggesting intentional fire creation. Chris Stringer and Rob Davis (curator), co-authors of the study, highlighted the profound impact of controlled fire on human evolution, including improved diets, survival in colder climates, and social development among Neanderthal and Human.
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