M23 Offensive in Eastern Congo
Analysis based on 6 articles · First reported Dec 11, 2025 · Last updated Dec 11, 2025
The escalating conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, involving March 23 Movement and allegedly Rwanda, poses significant risks to regional stability and humanitarian conditions. This could disrupt mineral supply chains from Democratic Republic of the Congo, impacting global commodity markets and potentially increasing defense spending in the region.
More than 400 civilians have been killed as the Rwanda-backed March 23 Movement continues its offensive in Kivu province, eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, capturing the strategic city of Uvira. This offensive occurs despite a United States-mediated peace agreement signed last week by the presidents of Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda. The accord, which did not include March 23 Movement, obliges Rwanda to halt support for armed groups. However, Democratic Republic of the Congo, United States, and United Nations experts accuse Rwanda of backing March 23 Movement and having special forces in the region, a claim Rwanda denies. The conflict has displaced over 7 million people, creating a significant humanitarian crisis. Burundi is also affected, with refugees crossing its border and concerns about the conflict spilling over. United States has urged March 23 Movement and Rwandan troops to cease operations and withdraw, while United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres called for an immediate cessation of hostilities.
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