Iran Protests Crackdown, US Threats

Iran is experiencing widespread protests, initially sparked by economic grievances, which have escalated into a major challenge to the theocratic system. A violent crackdown by the Iranian authorities has reportedly killed at least 648 people, with estimates up to 6,000, and led to 10,000 arrests, according to Iran Human Rights (IHR). An internet blackout is in effect, hindering independent verification. The Iranian government, led by Ali Khamenei, has staged mass pro-government rallies, attributing the protests to foreign interference and warning the United States. US President Donald Trump has repeatedly threatened military intervention if Iran kills protesters, though private communications suggest Iran's leadership is seeking negotiations. Iran's parliament speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf declared Iran is fighting a 'four-front war' including economic, psychological, military with the United States and Israel, and against 'terrorists' (protesters). The European Union is considering sanctions, and the European Union — European Parliament has banned Iranian diplomats. France condemned the violence, while Russia, an ally of Iran, criticized foreign interference.