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International panda repatriation

Japan Repatriates Last Pandas to China

Analysis based on 21 articles · First reported Jan 19, 2026 · Last updated Jan 27, 2026

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The repatriation of the last two pandas from Japan to China, coupled with the ongoing diplomatic tensions, is expected to negatively impact Japan's tourism and related retail sectors, with estimated annual losses of 20 billion yen. The strained relations, partly due to Sanae Takaichi's remarks on Taiwan, have also led to a significant decrease in Chinese visitors to Japan, affecting the Japanese economy directly.

Tourism Retail Diplomacy

Japan is set to lose its last two giant pandas, Xiao Xiao and Lei Lei, who will return to China on January 27, marking the first time since 1972 that Japan will be without pandas. This event is widely seen as a reflection of deteriorating diplomatic relations between Japan and China. The pandas, born in Japan but owned by China under its 'panda diplomacy' policy, are being repatriated amid heightened tensions, particularly following Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's remarks in November suggesting a potential Japanese military response to a Chinese attack on Taiwan. China has responded with economic measures, including reduced flight services and travel advisories, leading to a significant drop in Chinese visitors to Japan. The absence of pandas is expected to cause substantial economic losses for zoos, such as the Ueno Zoological Gardens, and related businesses in Japan, with an estimated annual loss of 20 billion yen.

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The Japan — Tokyo Metropolitan Government announced the departure of the pandas and manages the Ueno Zoological Gardens, which will experience economic losses due to the pandas' absence.
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Katsuhiro Miyamoto, an economics professor at Kansai University, estimated the annual economic loss for Japan due to the absence of pandas to be about 20 billion yen.
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Kansai University is where economics professor Katsuhiro Miyamoto, who estimated the economic impact of the pandas' absence, is employed.
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Yasushi Kaneko, Japan's Tourism Minister, reported a significant drop in Chinese visitors to Japan, indicating the economic impact of strained relations.
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Narita International Airport is the departure point for the pandas from Japan.
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Adventure World previously housed four pandas that departed for China in June, making the Ueno Zoo pair the last in Japan.
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Minoru Kihara, Japan's top government spokesperson, acknowledged China's delay in approving a replacement consul for the Japanese consulate in Chongqing, highlighting ongoing diplomatic friction.
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