Sudan Civil War Enters Fourth Year
Analysis based on 20 articles · First reported Apr 15, 2026 · Last updated Apr 22, 2026
The ongoing civil war in Sudan, now in its fourth year, has severely impacted the nation's economy and infrastructure, leading to widespread famine and displacement. The conflict's continuation, coupled with external factors like the Iran war driving up fuel and food prices, creates significant instability in the region, affecting commodity markets and potentially spilling over into neighboring countries. The involvement of regional powers like the United Arab Emirates and Egypt further complicates the geopolitical landscape, making a resolution difficult and prolonging the negative market sentiment for Sudan.
Sudan has entered its fourth year of a devastating civil war, characterized by famine, massacres, and the displacement of 13 million people. The conflict pits the Sudanese Armed Forces, led by Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, against the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), commanded by Hemedti (Hemedti). The United Nations has labeled it an 'abandoned crisis,' with humanitarian efforts severely strained and only 63% of health facilities functional. The RSF is accused of committing genocide-like atrocities in Darfur, including the killing of 6,000 people in el-Fasher in October. Fuel prices in Sudan have surged by over 24% due to the Iran war, exacerbating food insecurity. While the United States and other regional powers have failed to secure a ceasefire, the United Arab Emirates is accused of supplying arms to the RSF, and Ethiopia is reported to have provided military support. Germany hosted a conference to rally humanitarian aid, but the Sudanese government rejected it as interference. The International — International Criminal Court is investigating potential war crimes. The conflict has divided Sudan, with the military controlling northern, eastern, and central regions, and the RSF controlling Darfur and parts of Kordofan, including key oil and gold resources.
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