France Replaces Microsoft for Health Data
Analysis based on 11 articles · First reported Apr 23, 2026 · Last updated Apr 23, 2026
This event signifies a growing trend of European nations, led by France, prioritizing data sovereignty and reducing reliance on US tech giants like Microsoft. This shift could lead to increased opportunities for European cloud providers such as Scaleway and OVHcloud, while potentially impacting the market share and revenue of US-based companies in the European public sector.
France has selected domestic cloud provider Scaleway, a subsidiary of Iliad, to host its Health Data Hub, replacing Microsoft Azure. This decision follows extensive legal and political scrutiny over data sovereignty, particularly concerning the US Cloud Act, which could allow US authorities access to French citizens' data. A 2024 law in France mandates that sensitive data be hosted on sovereign-guaranteed infrastructure, effectively excluding providers subject to US laws. This move is part of a broader European initiative to achieve cloud independence, with other examples including France's commitment to replacing Microsoft's Windows with Linux for civil servants and similar migrations in Germany and Denmark. Scaleway was chosen after being evaluated against over 350 technical criteria and will be responsible for securing health records for millions of French citizens.
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