Colombia Election Violence, Drone Attacks

Colombia is experiencing a surge in violence, primarily from a rebel faction of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, ahead of its May 31 presidential election. Drone attacks targeting police stations and civilian areas have become a significant threat, with 333 incidents reported in 2025 and 107 this year, claiming the lives of two soldiers. This escalation has raised fears among citizens, impacting their willingness to vote. President Gustavo Petro's 'total peace' initiative, aimed at disarming illegal networks, is under scrutiny, with critics arguing that violence has worsened under his administration. Petro has acknowledged the plan's shortcomings and has frozen negotiations with some groups while maintaining dialogue with others. The upcoming election presents a clear divide between candidates who favor continued dialogue with illegal groups, like Senator Iván Cepeda, and those who advocate for military pressure and dismantling peace efforts, such as Senator Paloma Valencia and Abelardo de la Espriella. Analysts from the International Crisis Group warn that a hawkish candidate could exacerbate the violence, as armed groups may resort to terror-style attacks in response to increased military pressure. The violence has already caused significant damage, including an attack in Buenos Aires that destroyed a local bank and homes.