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International trade legislation

Canada Tables Forced Labor Bill

Analysis based on 8 articles · First reported Jun 12, 2026 · Last updated Jun 12, 2026

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The new Canadian legislation, Bill C-35, aims to address concerns from the United States regarding forced labor imports, potentially averting threatened tariffs from the Donald Trump administration. This could positively impact trade relations between Canada and the United States, reducing uncertainty for businesses involved in cross-border trade. The elimination of the Canada — Canadian Ombudsperson for Responsible Enterprise, however, might raise concerns among human rights advocates and some investors about Canada's commitment to corporate accountability abroad.

International Trade Textile Industry Seafood Industry

Canada has tabled Bill C-35, new legislation aimed at strengthening its enforcement against imports made with forced labor. This move comes in response to threats of tariffs from the United States, under the Donald Trump administration, which has criticized Canada's lax enforcement of existing forced labor bans. The bill, tabled by Rob Oliphant, will create a public list of products and regions linked to forced labor and shift the burden of proof to importers. Prime Minister Mark Carney acknowledged Canada's previous ineffectiveness in enforcing these rules and also announced the elimination of the Canada — Canadian Ombudsperson for Responsible Enterprise, a watchdog position, citing its ineffectiveness. The legislation seeks to align Canada with standards being developed by the European Union and practices in Mexico, aiming to prevent the dumping of cheaper goods produced through forced labor.

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As parliamentary secretary to the Foreign Affairs Minister, Rob Oliphant tabled Bill C-35, which aims to create a public list of forced labor-linked products and shift the burden of proof to importers.
Importance 70.0 Sentiment 0.0
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As the head of the United States — United States Trade Representative's office, Jamieson Greer's recommendations for tariffs on countries with weak forced labor enforcement directly influenced Canada's decision to introduce new legislation.
Importance 60.0 Sentiment 0.0
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The Canada — Canadian Ombudsperson for Responsible Enterprise, tasked with investigating human rights violations by Canadian companies abroad, is being eliminated by the Canadian government due to perceived ineffectiveness, despite earlier statements about its importance.
Importance 50.0 Sentiment -50.0
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As Foreign Affairs Minister, Anita Anand was in Paris during the tabling of Bill C-35 and had previously stated the Canada — Canadian Ombudsperson for Responsible Enterprise position remained important, despite its later elimination.
Importance 50.0 Sentiment 0.0
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As Conservative ethics critic, Michael Barrett criticized the Canadian government for introducing new legislation on forced labor, arguing they had previously claimed the existing system was already effective.
Importance 30.0 Sentiment 0.0
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As a former Liberal MP, John MacKay championed a 2023 law to bar slave products and has criticized the U.S. for allowing prison labor exports and for lax enforcement against Uyghur forced labor from China.
Importance 30.0 Sentiment 0.0
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As Energy Minister, Tim Hodgson stated that the Liberals are opposed to forced labor but are 'focused on where we do agree' with China, preferring private discussions on human rights.
Importance 20.0 Sentiment 0.0
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As the minister overseeing Canada-U.S. trade, Dominic Lee stated that Canada is working to address Washington's 'long-standing concerns' about 'non-tariff barriers'.
Importance 20.0 Sentiment 0.0
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Jamieson Greer related Mexico
Jamieson Greer trade representative United States — United States Trade Representative Jamieson Greer serves as the principal trade advisor, negotiator, and spokesperson for the United States government on t
Dominic Lee related Mexico
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