China tests submarine-launched ballistic missile

On July 10, 2026, China conducted a submarine-fired ballistic missile test into the southern Pacific Ocean, firing a JL-3 missile from a Type-094 submarine. The test, described by China as routine, drew criticism from the United States and other regional powers. Analysts view it as a significant step in China's nuclear deterrent capabilities, demonstrating progress toward an operational sea-based strike capability. The test highlights China's evolving nuclear triad and the challenges of command and control for its submarine force. The United States — The Pentagon has noted China's near-continuous SSBN patrols, while a study by the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists suggests political purges may affect nuclear warhead deployment.