Pakistan crypto fatwa clarification
Analysis based on 7 articles · First reported Jul 15, 2026 · Last updated Jul 15, 2026
The fatwa introduces regulatory uncertainty for Pakistan's crypto market, potentially slowing institutional adoption. However, the regulator's proactive engagement with the seminary may lead to a nuanced framework that could ultimately support Shariah-compliant digital finance.
Pakistan's virtual assets regulator, the Pakistan — Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan (PVARA), has asked the country's top Islamic seminary, Jamia Darul Uloom Karachi, to draw a distinction between speculative cryptocurrencies and asset-backed digital tokens. This follows a fatwa issued by the seminary in June 2024 that ruled cryptocurrency is not permissible under Islamic law, casting doubt on the government's rapid embrace of crypto. PVARA chairman Bilal bin Saqib said the regulator is in discussions with the seminary to assess digital assets by category. The fatwa was issued by a group of religious scholars including Taqi Usmani. The edict could become a hurdle to broader bank-led crypto adoption, but trading volumes have so far appeared unaffected. Pakistan is also exploring tokenised state assets and advancing licenses for crypto exchanges, and has a deal with an affiliate of World Liberty Financial to explore using its stablecoin for cross-border payments.
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