Black Sea shipping attacks escalate

Russia and Ukraine have intensified attacks on commercial shipping and port infrastructure in the Black Sea and Sea of Azov, disrupting grain exports and threatening global food security. Since mid-July, Russian strikes have hit multiple civilian vessels, including the Golden Gate Capital, killing at least 10 crew members, and the MV Omorfi, killing an Indian seafarer. Ukrainian forces have targeted Russian oil refineries and tankers. The escalation has led to a partial halt in grain shipments, with Ukraine losing about a third of its Black Sea grain export capacity. India has condemned the attacks, summoned diplomats from both Russia and Ukraine, and issued advisories for its seafarers. Ukraine has proposed a truce on civilian targets in the Black Sea, but Russia has not formally responded. Wheat prices have risen on global markets.