Small businesses challenge Trump's Section 301 tariffs

Two lawsuits filed by small businesses challenge President Donald Trump's sweeping tariffs announced on July 23, 2026, which impose double-digit levies on 60 trading partners under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974. The tariffs, covering 99% of U.S. imports, are justified by the administration as a response to forced labor imports. Critics argue they replace earlier worldwide tariffs struck down by the Supreme Court in February 2026. The first lawsuit, filed by Learning Resources and other small businesses in the U.S. Court of International Trade, follows their successful Supreme Court challenge of previous tariffs. The second lawsuit, by Burlap & Barrel and Collective Horology, is represented by the Liberty Justice Center. Both suits argue the government failed to adequately justify the tariffs against each economy as required by Section 301. Legal experts, including Patrick Childress of Holland & Knight, note that Section 301 tariffs have historically survived court challenges, suggesting these tariffs may persist long-term.