IEA warns copper deficit by 2035
Analysis based on 6 articles · First reported Jul 27, 2026 · Last updated Jul 27, 2026
The IEA's warning underscores a structural supply deficit for copper, which could drive prices higher and benefit copper miners while pressuring downstream users. Near-term challenges like sulphuric acid shortages and mine disruptions may exacerbate tightness.
The International Energy Agency (IEA) released a report warning that global primary copper supply could face a 25% deficit by 2035 despite record prices, due to inadequate new project development, declining ore grades (down 40% since 1991), rising capital costs (65% increase since 2020 for brownfield projects), and slowing discoveries (only 5% of deposits found in the last decade). Near-term risks include sulphuric acid shortages affecting SX-EW production and delays at major mines. Copper is critical for energy, transport, construction, data centres, and defence.
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