Italy plans nuclear power comeback
Analysis based on 16 articles · First reported Jul 28, 2026 · Last updated Jul 28, 2026
The legislation signals a potential long-term shift in Italy's energy mix, which could benefit nuclear technology providers and construction firms but may face delays due to local opposition and high costs. In the near term, the impact on energy markets is limited as nuclear power will not affect consumer bills for years.
The Italian government under Premier Giorgia Meloni is advancing legislation to establish a legal framework for next-generation nuclear technologies, including small modular reactors (SMRs). Parliament is expected to approve the bill next week, after which the government will have 12 months to draft implementing decrees. The move aims to improve energy security, meet climate goals, and address rising electricity demand, partly driven by the Ukraine war. Italy previously abandoned nuclear power after referendums following the Chernobyl and Fukushima disasters. Public opinion is divided by generation, with younger Italians more supportive. Critics question the high costs and lack of commercial viability of SMRs. The government hopes to have first reactors operational by 2033-2035.
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