US sanctions Iran over Strait of Hormuz scheme
Analysis based on 6 articles · First reported Jul 29, 2026 · Last updated Jul 30, 2026
The sanctions increase geopolitical risk in the Middle East, potentially disrupting oil shipments through the Strait of Hormuz and raising oil prices. Shipping and insurance companies with exposure to Iran face heightened compliance costs and reputational risk.
On July 29, 2026, the United States imposed new sanctions on Iran targeting 10 entities and eight tankers involved in a scheme to monetize the Strait of Hormuz. The US Treasury Department's United States — Office of Foreign Assets Control designated Persian Gulf Marine Insurance Company and Iran — HormuzSafe Marine Services Authority as integral to the Iranian scheme to extract digital assets and revenue from ships transiting the strait. Six of the sanctioned entities were based in China. The sanctions follow US President Donald Trump's vow to hit Iran hard after the US military intercepted multiple ballistic missiles launched by Iran toward American forces. The US and Saudi Arabia also jointly struck Iran-backed groups in Iraq. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent stated that Iran's economy is in freefall and the regime is desperate for cash. The sanctions are part of a broader push to combine economic tools and military strikes to intensify pressure on Iran. Since the start of 2026, OFAC has sanctioned over 100 vessels linked to Iran's shadow fleet.
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