NATO plans nuclear deterrence expansion

NATO is reportedly reviewing options to strengthen its nuclear deterrence in Europe amid ongoing threats from Russia. According to a report by the German Press Agency (dpa), the alliance is considering deploying additional US nuclear weapons on the continent, potentially including B61-12 bombs. Experts cited in the report suggest that the United States may have already transferred such weapons to RAF Lakenheath in the United Kingdom. If the security situation deteriorates further, countries closer to Russia, including Poland, Finland, and Lithuania, could be considered as additional basing locations. The plans primarily involve non-strategic, or tactical, nuclear weapons designed for use against military targets. Following the end of the Cold War, roughly 100 B61-12 bombs remain stored at bases in Germany, Belgium, Italy, the Netherlands, and Turkey. NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte did not rule out future deployment of more US nuclear weapons in Europe, stating that the alliance is continuously assessing its capabilities and will adapt its nuclear deterrence as needed. At its June meeting, NATO's Nuclear Planning Group issued a written statement for the first time in almost two decades, agreeing to enhance the alliance's nuclear deterrence mission. US nuclear weapons expert Robert Peters of The Heritage Foundation expressed optimism that Washington would strengthen nuclear deterrence in Europe within the next 24 months, suggesting an additional 100 to 150 non-strategic weapons could be deployed. Former NATO Director for Nuclear Policy Tim Stokely emphasized that new capabilities would signal US commitment to extended deterrence, though he cautioned against matching Russia's warhead numbers. France is also pushing for a European nuclear deterrent, which both Rutte and experts view as a complement to, rather than a replacement for, US capabilities. The exact number and locations of US nuclear weapons in Europe remain classified.