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International trade data

India's record Russian crude imports July

Analysis based on 17 articles · First reported Aug 03, 2026 · Last updated Aug 10, 2026

Sentiment
10
Attention
4
Articles
17
Market Impact
General
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India's record Russian crude imports reinforce Russia's ability to sustain oil export revenues despite Western sanctions, supporting global crude supply and potentially capping price spikes. The continued flow of Russian crude into Indian refineries and subsequent refined product exports to sanctioning countries may undermine the effectiveness of sanctions and influence oil product markets.

Oil & Gas Energy Shipping

In July 2026, India's imports of Russian crude oil reached a record high for the second consecutive month, according to data from the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA) and vessel-tracking firm Kpler. Indian refiners imported approximately 2.8 million barrels per day (bpd) of Russian crude, accounting for about 55.5% of India's total crude imports of just over 5 million bpd. The value of Russian crude imports rose 2.1% from June to 5.5 billion euros, with total Russian fossil fuel imports reaching 6.4 billion euros. The increase was driven by higher volumes through smaller terminals such as HPCL-Mittal Energy Limited Mundra, Indian Oil's Vadinar SMPL, and Mumbai, while volumes at Jamnagar were flat and Paradip declined. India remained the second-largest buyer of Russian fossil fuels after China, and its purchases have surged since Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022, when Western sanctions led Moscow to offer deep discounts. The record imports came despite the expiration of a U.S. waiver on June 17 that had allowed purchases of Russian oil loaded on tankers. Additionally, Indian refineries processing Russian crude exported refined products worth 633 million euros to sanctioning countries, including the EU, Australia, and the United States, despite bans on such products. Russian crude export revenues were broadly flat at 392 million euros per day, with Urals crude averaging $60.22 per barrel, above the G7/EU price cap of $44.10. Russian oil product loadings fell 23% to 4.7 million tonnes, the lowest on record. The situation is set against ongoing Middle East conflict and shipping disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz and Bab-el-Mandeb.

100 India increased purchases Russia
90 India increased imports Russia
70 India exported refined products United States
70 India exported refined products European Union
70 India exported refined products Australia
60 India increased imports via terminals
60 India unloaded cargoes at EU ports European Union
60 Russia boosted crude exports
50 United States did not renew waiver Russia
50 Russia slashed discounts India
50 Russia saw oil product loadings drop
40 India imported crude from Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia
40 India imported crude from Iraq Iraq
40 United States preparing to impose India
40 United States targeted India
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cnt
India is the central actor, importing record volumes of Russian crude and serving as a refining hub. Its reliance on discounted Russian oil supports its energy security but risks further sanctions pressure from the U.S.
Importance 100.0 Sentiment 20.0
cnt
Russia benefits from sustained Indian demand, providing crucial export revenue despite sanctions. Its crude export revenues remained flat, and oil product loadings hit record lows, but Indian purchases help offset losses.
Importance 100.0 Sentiment 30.0
cmdt
Petroleum is the central commodity, with record Indian imports supporting global demand and Russian export revenues, while Urals prices remain above the price cap.
Importance 80.0 Sentiment 10.0
cnt
The U.S. is a sanctioning country that let a waiver expire and has imposed tariffs on India for Russian oil purchases. It also receives refined products from Indian refineries using Russian crude, complicating its sanctions enforcement.
Importance 60.0 Sentiment -10.0
alliance
The EU is a sanctioning bloc that bans imports of oil products made from Russian crude, yet received 214 million euros of such products in July, undermining its sanctions.
Importance 50.0 Sentiment -10.0
loc
The Strait of Hormuz is a critical chokepoint for oil shipments, and disruptions there have increased India's reliance on Russian crude and affected global supply.
Importance 40.0 Sentiment -20.0
cnt
China remains the largest buyer of Russian crude, accounting for 50% of exports, and is a benchmark for India's second-place position. Its continued purchases influence global oil flows.
Importance 40.0 Sentiment 10.0
ngo
CREA provided the data on India's Russian fossil fuel imports and refined product exports, serving as a key source for the analysis.
Importance 40.0 Sentiment 0.0
cnt
Australia is a sanctioning country that received 184 million euros of refined products from refineries using Russian crude, highlighting sanctions circumvention.
Importance 30.0 Sentiment -5.0
cnt
Turkey's refineries, including STAR, process Russian crude and export refined products to sanctioning countries, playing a role in the refined product trade.
Importance 30.0 Sentiment 5.0
priv
Kpler supplied vessel-tracking data on India's crude imports, confirming record Russian volumes and providing market intelligence.
Importance 30.0 Sentiment 0.0
stock
Indian Oil's Vadinar SMPL terminal saw a 35% increase in Russian crude imports, contributing to India's record intake and benefiting from discounted supplies.
Importance 30.0 Sentiment 10.0
stock
Reliance operates the Jamnagar refinery, a major recipient of Russian crude, which also exports refined products to the U.S., benefiting from Russian feedstock.
Importance 30.0 Sentiment 10.0
cmdt
List of crude oil products are affected by falling Russian loadings and sanctions circumvention, with Indian refineries exporting refined products to sanctioning countries.
Importance 30.0 Sentiment -5.0
loc
The Bab-el-Mandeb Strait is another shipping chokepoint facing threats, contributing to supply uncertainty and supporting India's shift to Russian crude.
Importance 30.0 Sentiment -15.0
+ 12 more entities View on Dashboard
India related Russia
India related Petroleum
India strategic partners United States India views the US as a strategic partner for defense, technology, and regional security, despite facing recent US tarif
India related European Union
India related China
India related Australia
India related Turkey
Russia related Petroleum
Russia adversaries United States Russia views the United States as a primary geopolitical adversary, actively opposing its foreign policy, engaging in cy
Russia related European Union
Russia strategic partners China Russia considers China an indispensable strategic partner, relying heavily on its economic support and market for energy
Russia related Australia
Russia related Turkey
+ 20 more relationships View on Dashboard
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