Japan defense white paper pushes drone buildup

Japan's government released its annual defense white paper on Tuesday, emphasizing the need to adapt to new warfare methods such as drones and artificial intelligence, drawing lessons from conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East. The 598-page document, adopted by the Cabinet, reiterates that China is Japan's biggest strategic challenge, citing growing Chinese warship presence in the Pacific and concerns over a potential conflict in Taiwan. It also highlights threats from Russia and North Korea. The white paper promotes strengthening Japan's defense industry as a path to economic growth, aligning with Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's strategy of using state spending to boost the economy. It calls for increased funding for startups and dual-use technology, and supports the recent decision to scrap the ban on exporting lethal weapons. Japan has already begun deploying long-range cruise missiles and is prioritizing domestic development of combat drones, with the Japan — Acquisition, Technology and Logistics Agency selecting four drone makers for rapid development. Toshiba announced plans to jointly develop combat drones with startup Pro Drone. The paper also notes Japan's recent defense deals, including joint development of frigates with Australia and discussions with New Zealand and the Philippines.