India Parliament Passes Birth Death Registration Bill

On August 4, 2026, the Rajya Sabha passed the Registration of Births and Deaths (Amendment) Bill, 2026 by voice vote amid opposition protests. The Lok Sabha had passed it earlier. The bill amends the Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969 to require approval from a judicial magistrate (first class) for registrations delayed beyond two years, tightening existing norms. Minister of State for Home Nityanand Rai introduced and defended the bill, citing improved registration rates and accusing the Congress of allowing 'ghost voters'. Opposition members, including Leader of Opposition Mallikarjun Kharge, demanded the presence of Home Minister Amit Shah and raised other issues. Several regional parties supported the bill, while some members from BJD, UPPL, and India — Shiv Sena (UBT) raised concerns about burdening the judiciary. The bill aims to prevent misuse of voter rolls and improve registration compliance.