RBI resumes urban cooperative bank licensing
Analysis based on 9 articles · First reported Aug 05, 2026 · Last updated Aug 05, 2026
The resumption of UCB licensing is expected to increase competition in the banking sector, potentially benefiting small businesses and low-income borrowers. It signals regulatory confidence in the cooperative banking sector, which may improve sentiment for cooperative banks and related financial institutions.
The State Bank of India (RBI) has decided to resume licensing of urban cooperative banks (UCBs) on an 'on tap' basis after a pause of more than two decades. The decision follows stakeholder feedback on a discussion paper published on January 13, 2026. Draft guidelines will be issued shortly for consultation. The RBI will adopt a cautious approach, with stringent eligibility norms including a minimum net worth of Rs 300 crore, a deposit size of at least Rs 10,000 crore, a track record of at least 10 years of operations, and a CRAR of at least 12%. The move aims to develop a vibrant cooperative sector and improve access to financial services. Additionally, the RBI has decided to review prudential norms on concentration risk management for rural cooperative banks (RCBs) and proposed to rationalize the regulatory framework on interest rates for all regulated entities.
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