California SB 903 AI therapy regulation
Analysis based on 14 articles · First reported Aug 06, 2026 · Last updated Aug 06, 2026
The bill could increase compliance costs for AI chatbot providers and healthcare organizations using AI in mental health, potentially affecting companies like OpenAI and Character.ai. It may also create regulatory precedent that influences AI healthcare markets and investor sentiment.
United States — California Senate Bill 903, authored by Sen. Steve Padilla, aims to regulate the use of AI in mental healthcare. The bill would ban advertising chatbots as therapy, prohibit AI from making therapeutic decisions without licensed professional review, and require disclosure and consent for AI use in recording or triaging therapy. It is backed by professional associations and the SEIU-United Healthcare Workers West, which also filed a complaint against Kaiser Permanente over its e-visit screening tool. Technet opposes the bill, arguing it could stifle innovation and limit access to care. The bill awaits a vote in the Assembly's fiscal committee. The context includes wrongful death lawsuits against AI chatbot makers and a growing trend of people using chatbots for mental health support.
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