Pakistan brick kiln workers face extreme heat
Analysis based on 7 articles · First reported Aug 10, 2026 · Last updated Aug 10, 2026
The event highlights poor labor conditions and climate vulnerability in Pakistan's brick kiln industry, potentially affecting construction costs and regulatory scrutiny. However, direct market impact is limited as the industry is largely informal and domestic.
In Sheikhupura district, Pakistan, brick kiln workers endure extreme heat from both the blazing sun and the 1,000°C kilns below, conditions worsened by climate change. Workers like Abid Hussain earn about $3 a day and face debt bondage, unable to take breaks or refuse work. The industry employs over a million people across more than 18,000 kilns. Labour advocates, including Syeda Ghulam Fatima of the Bonded Labour Liberation Front Pakistan, describe the kilns as places of confinement. The India — Punjab, India provincial government is promoting zigzag kilns to reduce pollution and health risks, but traditional kilns remain prevalent.
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