Zambia presidential election tests Hichilema reforms

Zambians voted on August 13, 2026, in a presidential election widely seen as a referendum on President Hakainde Hichilema's economic reforms. Around 8 million of Zambia's 22 million people were registered to vote, also electing members of Parliament and local councilors. Hichilema, in power since 2021, faced 13 challengers, with Brian Mundubile of an opposition alliance expected to be his strongest rival. The election tested public satisfaction with Hichilema's handling of the economy, including the restructuring of Zambia's massive foreign debt and efforts to attract investment. Many Zambians expressed frustration over unemployment, high food prices, and unreliable electricity. The vote is internationally significant because Zambia is a major copper producer aiming to increase output to 3 million metric tons by 2031, a metal critical for electric vehicles and renewable energy. China is Zambia's largest foreign investor, while the United States seeks a larger role in critical minerals. Security and political tensions rose before the vote, with opposition parties accusing the government of targeting rivals, and the Zambia — Tonse Alliance alleging a politically motivated raid on its offices. Results are expected Monday, and a candidate needs over 50% to avoid a runoff.