European Union & International Labour Organization

European Union: The European Union>>> is facing a proposed 10% additional tariff, despite having recently approved a trade deal with Washington. EU lawmakers have described the USTR's findings as 'utterly absurd'.

International Labour Organization: The International Labour Organization sets regulations that Vietnam claims to comply with, highlighting the international standards relevant to the forced labor allegations. Its role is primarily as a reference point for labor practices.

European Union: The EU is Pakistan's largest export market and provides GSP+ preferences and development funding. The report reaffirms the EU's role in promoting trade-linked reforms.

International Labour Organization: Pakistan ratified the ILO forced labour protocol, a key requirement under GSP+. The ILO standards are part of the conventions Pakistan must implement.

European Union: The EU criticized the tariffs as unfounded but noted that its capped 10% rate aligns with bilateral trade agreements, providing some stability.

International Labour Organization: The ILO's forced labor statistics were cited in the context of the tariff justification.

European Union: The EU has its own forced labour regulation and faces 10% US tariff proposal.

International Labour Organization: India adopted the ILO definition of forced labour, aligning its policy with international standards.

European Union: The EU is subject to the tariffs, affecting its exports to the U.S. and potentially straining trade relations.

International Labour Organization: The ILO conventions are referenced by South Africa and Vietnam to demonstrate their compliance with labor standards.

European Union: The European Union's Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive is a key area of Joseph Turzi's advisory work.

International Labour Organization: Joseph Turzi's practice includes advising clients on issues arising under International Labour Organization Conventions.