European Union & Atiku Abubakar

European Union: The EU is the recipient of a petition from Kalu Kalu, seeking intervention in Nigeria's constitutional order. While the EU has no direct role in the court case, its response could influence international perception of Nigeria's democracy.

Atiku Abubakar: Atiku Abubakar, as the plaintiff and ADC presidential candidate, is the primary instigator of the legal challenge, seeking to disqualify President Tinubu. His personal appearance underscores his commitment, and the outcome could affect his political standing and the 2027 election dynamics.

European Union: Observed the election and reported electoral offences. Its monitoring may influence international perception of Nigeria's democracy.

Atiku Abubakar: Former Vice President and ADC presidential candidate who congratulated Adeleke. He used the election to criticize the APC and position himself for 2027, potentially boosting his political relevance.