United Nations & United States — United States Department of Energy

United Nations: The United Nations produces scientific reports on global warming, and its Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) updated its climate projections, leading to the controversy. The IPCC's work has been recognized with a Nobel Prize.

United States — United States Department of Energy: The United States — United States Department of Energy issued a report to justify the Donald Trump administration's repeal of the EPA's climate finding, but this report was later criticized by scientists and abandoned.

United Nations: A United Nations study warns that higher energy prices will impact almost a billion people in poorer countries, forcing tradeoffs between energy bills and public services.

United States — United States Department of Energy: The United States — United States Department of Energy>>> loaned oil from the national security stockpile to ease market jitters, a measure to mitigate rising fuel prices.

United Nations: The UN has called for diplomacy and warned of wider escalation.

United States — United States Department of Energy: The DoE requested $768 million for nuclear security related to Iran.

United Nations: The UN has been involved in human rights criticism and regional diplomacy. Its role is peripheral to the main negotiations.

United States — United States Department of Energy: Releases official inventory data that influences oil prices.