United Nations Command & South Korea

United Nations Command: The United Nations Command oversees the armistice agreement and has assessed North Korea's border fortifications as defensive, creating a gap with Seoul's view.

South Korea: South Korea, through its defense minister, provided the higher estimate and reaffirmed its non-nuclear policy, relying on the U.S. nuclear umbrella. The country faces increased security concerns due to North Korea's border activities.

United Nations Command: The UN Command oversees the armistice and participates in the drills, with member states involved.

South Korea: South Korea's alliance with the US is strained by the unilateral decision to reduce drills, raising concerns about defense readiness and the reliability of the US security guarantee. President Lee Jae Myung stressed the importance of the alliance.

United Nations Command: Historical reference: Philippines was first Asian nation to send combat troops under UN Command during Korean War.

South Korea: South Korea's ambassador was honored, reflecting the strong bilateral relationship. South Korea remains a key investor and defense partner for the Philippines.