United States-led coalition & Saudi Arabia

United States-led coalition: The coalition is the military force responding to Houthi attacks and protecting Saudi Arabia.

Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabia is the primary target of the Houthi attack and faces threats of coordinated attacks. It is responding militarily and seeking to strengthen alliances, while its energy infrastructure is at risk.

United States-led coalition: Conducted airstrikes on Houthi sites; vowed firm response to threats.

Saudi Arabia: Target of Houthi blockade and attacks; responded with airstrikes on Houthi sites; seeks international coalition to protect Red Sea shipping.

United States-led coalition: The United States-led coalition has conducted air strikes on Houthi facilities, escalating the conflict.

Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabia is a direct target of Houthi attacks, including strikes on its military vessel and oil refinery, threatening its energy infrastructure and regional stability.

United States-led coalition: The Saudi-led coalition supports Yemen's government and is involved in the conflict, facing Houthi attacks.

Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabia leads the coalition supporting Yemen's government and faces a Houthi-declared maritime blockade, raising regional tensions.