European Union — European Central Bank & International — International Atomic Energy Agency

European Union — European Central Bank: The European Union — European Central Bank (ECB) welcomed the US-Iran ceasefire, with President Christine Lagarde noting its potential to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. However, policymaker Joachim Nagel cautioned that it would not bring immediate relief to high euro zone inflation, influencing market expectations for future rate hikes.

International — International Atomic Energy Agency: The International — International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is expected to play a crucial role in verifying Iran's commitment to not developing nuclear weapons and inspecting its nuclear sites. The interim deal mandates UN inspectors from the IAEA to dispose of 'nuclear dust' and inspect sites, which is vital for international confidence in the agreement.

European Union — European Central Bank: The European Union — European Central Bank raised interest rates due to war-driven inflation, highlighting the broader economic impact of the conflict.

International — International Atomic Energy Agency: The International — International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is involved in verifying Iran's nuclear program, a key sticking point in the peace talks. Its chief has emphasized the need for 'very strong' verification of Iran's pledge not to develop nuclear weapons.