European Union — European Central Bank & United States — United States Department of State

European Union — European Central Bank: The European Union — European Central Bank (ECB) welcomed the US-Iran ceasefire, with President Christine Lagarde noting its potential to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. However, policymaker Joachim Nagel cautioned that it would not bring immediate relief to high euro zone inflation, influencing market expectations for future rate hikes.

United States — United States Department of State: The United States — United States Department of State, through Secretary Marco Rubio, has been instrumental in laying out the strategic parameters and core requirements for the US-Iran peace deal, focusing on nuclear commitments and regional security.