European Union — European Central Bank & CAC 40

European Union — European Central Bank: The European Union — European Central Bank raised interest rates in response to accelerating inflation, reflecting the global impact of high oil prices and economic pressures.

CAC 40: The CAC 40 in Paris gained, reflecting a positive sentiment in the French market.

European Union — European Central Bank: The European Union — European Central Bank (ECB) welcomed the US-Iran ceasefire, with President Christine Lagarde noting its potential to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. However, policymaker Joachim Nagel cautioned that it would not bring immediate relief to high euro zone inflation, influencing market expectations for future rate hikes.

CAC 40: France's CAC 40 rose, contributing to the overall positive performance of European markets.

European Union — European Central Bank: The European Union — European Central Bank cut interest rates in the first half of 2025, providing a boost to financial markets across Europe.

CAC 40: France's CAC 40 index gained over 10% in 2025, though it was a laggard compared to other European markets.