Canada & United States — United States Geological Survey

Canada: Canada pledged humanitarian aid to Venezuela, preparing to deliver assistance in the days and weeks ahead.

United States — United States Geological Survey: The United States — United States Geological Survey provided critical data on the magnitude, depth, and epicenters of the earthquakes, as well as predictive modeling for casualties and damage, informing global understanding and response efforts.

Canada: Canada sent rescue teams to Venezuela to assist in the earthquake relief efforts.

United States — United States Geological Survey: The United States — United States Geological Survey reported the magnitudes and epicenters of the earthquakes and issued a high-level PAGER alert, warning of potentially catastrophic human and economic losses.

Canada: Canada has pledged to match public donations up to $4 million for earthquake relief in Venezuela, in addition to previously announced federal government funding.

United States — United States Geological Survey: The United States — United States Geological Survey provided measurements of the earthquake magnitudes and aftershocks, contributing to the scientific understanding of the seismic events.

United States — United States Geological Survey: The United States — United States Geological Survey recognized the strategic importance of awaruite deposits in its 2012 Annual Report on Nickel, which is relevant to First Atlantic Nickel's project.