China & China — Ministry of National Defense (China)

China: China is a primary participant in the Joint Sea-2026 drills, demonstrating its military cooperation with Russia and asserting its presence in the region.

China — Ministry of National Defense (China): The ministry announced and coordinated the joint drills.

China: China completed the first phase of construction on Antelope Reef, strengthening its military position in the South China Sea. This enhances China's strategic capabilities and may increase its leverage in regional disputes.

China — Ministry of National Defense (China): The Ministry of National Defense did not respond to requests for comment, maintaining ambiguity about the military purpose of the construction. This may be part of China's strategy to downplay militarization.

China: China gains positive international exposure through this humanitarian mission, strengthening diplomatic ties with African and South Asian countries and promoting its Global Security Initiative.

China — Ministry of National Defense (China): The ministry issued the statement announcing the mission, highlighting its role in providing public security products and building a maritime community with a shared future.

China: China conducted the missile test, demonstrating its advancing nuclear deterrent capabilities. The event reinforces China's strategic posture but draws international criticism.

China — Ministry of National Defense (China): Chinese defense ministry reposted the test announcement.

China — Ministry of National Defense (China): The China — Ministry of National Defense (China) did not respond to requests for comment regarding China's seabed mapping and ocean monitoring activities.