China & France — Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (France)

China: China is the other principal party, engaging in talks to manage the border dispute and foster normalization. The talks are part of China's broader diplomatic engagement with India ahead of the BRICS summit.

France — Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (France): China's foreign ministry briefed on the talks, emphasizing the importance of the SR mechanism.

China: China criticizes US sanctions and calls for diplomatic resolution. Its stance may influence global trade and energy markets.

France — Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (France): The ministry condemned US sanctions as 'economic terrorism', shaping Iran's diplomatic response and international narrative.

China: China, which brokered the 2023 Iran-Saudi rapprochement, may see its regional influence grow if the pact expands.

France — Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (France): The ministry has not confirmed the invitation but has commented on the pact, indicating Iran's cautious official stance.

China: China was mentioned by Nepal's Prime Minister Balen Shah as a country with whom Nepal held diplomatic discussions regarding the border dispute, given the disputed areas are near the trijunction of India, Tibet, and Nepal. India has rejected any third-party involvement.

France — Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (France): The France — Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (France) issued a clarification on Prime Minister Balen Shah's remarks, stating that his comments referred to technical boundary issues and reaffirming Nepal's commitment to diplomatic dialogue.

China: Held direct talks with Houthis to secure safe passage for its tankers; called for renewed negotiations.

France — Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (France): Confirmed receipt of mediation proposals.

China: Major buyer of Iranian oil; potential secondary sanctions could escalate tensions.

France — Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (France): The ministry issued a statement supporting the deal as a step toward negotiations.

France — Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (France): France — Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (France) spokesperson, Guo Jiakun, defended China's actions, asserting that Zangnan (India — Himachal Pradesh) is China's territory and that China has never recognized India — Himachal Pradesh.