China & United States — Export–Import Bank of the United States

China: China's dominance in critical minerals processing is the central concern driving U.S. policy, and its export controls have prompted the U.S. push for self-sufficiency.

United States — Export–Import Bank of the United States: The Export-Import Bank lent $58 million to Westwater Resources, Talison Minerals, and Elcora Advanced Materials Corporation.

China: Dominant rare earth processor; faces reduced US demand due to export licensing and defence restrictions, potentially impacting its market share.

United States — Export–Import Bank of the United States: Provided a non-binding letter of interest for up to US$456 million in funding, supporting project development.

China: China's dominant position in critical mineral production and processing, along with its export controls on materials like antimony and tungsten, has prompted the United States to seek alternative supply chains, directly influencing the surge in US listings by mining firms.

United States — Export–Import Bank of the United States: The US Export-Import Bank largely backed 'Project Vault', a strategic minerals stockpile initiative, providing financial support for the US government's efforts to secure critical minerals.

China: China provides financing and deposits to Pakistan; the facility could shift some dependence away.

United States — Export–Import Bank of the United States: Announced $1.25 billion financing for the Pakistan — Reko Diq mining project in Pakistan.

China: One of Pakistan's sources of official financing, rollovers, and deposits; mentioned as part of Pakistan's reserve dependency.

United States — Export–Import Bank of the United States: Met with Aurangzeb to discuss deepening ties and a multi-year transaction pipeline; proposed strategic framework to be signed in September 2026.

United States — Export–Import Bank of the United States: The United States — Export–Import Bank of the United States is considering lending up to $120 million for construction and pledged $5.5 million for a feasibility study for Odisha Mining Corporation's New York mine.

United States — Export–Import Bank of the United States: The United States — Export–Import Bank of the United States approved a $10 billion loan to fund Project Vault, the U.S. strategic stockpile of rare earth elements.

United States — Export–Import Bank of the United States: The United States — Export–Import Bank of the United States is providing a $10 billion loan to fund Project Vault, the initiative to create a strategic rare earth elements reserve.

United States — Export–Import Bank of the United States: The United States — Export–Import Bank of the United States is providing a $10 billion loan to Project Vault, making it a key financial backer of the initiative.