Ghana & Operation Dudula

Ghana: Evacuated over 1,600 nationals, petitioned the ICC, and clashed with South Africa over reimbursement claims.

Operation Dudula: Anti-immigrant group; associated with campaigns and violence against migrants.

Ghana: Ghana repatriated its citizens and summoned South African diplomats due to the anti-immigrant violence in South Africa.

Operation Dudula: Operation Dudula is an anti-migrant group that participated in the protests, warning that demonstrators would 'push the police to do their job' if undocumented migrants did not leave.

Ghana: Ghana has repatriated hundreds of its citizens from South Africa and has petitioned the African Union regarding the treatment of Ghanaians. The Ghanaian government is offering financial and reintegration support to its returnees.

Operation Dudula: Operation Dudula is a movement fronted by Zandile Dabula that organizes city-by-city marches against foreign nationals in South Africa.