India & United States — National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration

India: India faces more intense heatwaves and disrupted monsoons due to El Ni , which could negatively impact its agricultural sector, particularly rice, cotton, and soybean yields.

United States — National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: The United States — National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) officially confirmed the existence of El Ni and provided a 63% chance that it will rank among the largest events in historical record, offering crucial forecasts for its development and impacts.

India: India's sugar production and monsoon season rainfall forecasts are crucial for global Sugar supply. The country has also implemented sugar export quotas.

United States — National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: The United States — National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) estimates the probability of El Ni o conditions, which could disrupt global sugar production.

India: India faces a severe drought with a 39.8% June rainfall deficit, threatening agricultural output and food prices.

United States — National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: NOAA estimated a 67% probability of a 'Super El Niño', exacerbating drought concerns.

India: The odds of a super typhoon forming increase significantly in India>>> during <<>> years.

United States — National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: The United States — National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is the primary entity issuing the Atlantic hurricane season forecast, which directly impacts market expectations for storm activity and related industries.

India: India>>> is experiencing extreme heat conditions, with forest fires and reported deaths from heatstroke, and its cities dominating the list of hottest global locations.

United States — National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: United States — National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration>>> provided data indicating Europe>>> is the fastest-warming continent, offering a broader climate context to the event.