Iran & Australia — Australian Security Intelligence Organisation

Iran: Iran is accused by Australia of orchestrating antisemitic attacks in Sydney and Melbourne, leading to the expulsion of its ambassador from Australia and the suspension of diplomatic ties. Iran denies these allegations.

Australia — Australian Security Intelligence Organisation: The Australia — Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) gathered credible intelligence linking Iran to the antisemitic attacks in Australia, which formed the basis for Australia's diplomatic actions.

Iran: Iran is blamed by Michael Burgess for directing antisemitic arson attacks on Jewish businesses in Australia since the Gaza conflict began. Australia also expelled Iran's ambassador in August 2025 due to these accusations.

Australia — Australian Security Intelligence Organisation: The Australia — Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) is responsible for assessing and countering national security threats in Australia. Its Director-General, Michael Burgess, delivered the annual threat assessment, highlighting the complex and compounding nature of current threats.

Australia — Australian Security Intelligence Organisation: The Australia — Australian Security Intelligence Organisation had investigated one of the suspected gunmen in 2019 for ties to an Islamic State group cell but found no indication of an ongoing threat.