Iraq & United States — United States Fifth Fleet

Iraq: Iraq's oil exports are constrained by the Hormuz closure, reducing revenues. It is seeking alternative pipeline routes and has signed agreements with US firms to boost energy infrastructure.

United States — United States Fifth Fleet: The United States — United States Fifth Fleet's watchtower in Bahrain was reportedly struck by Iran.

Iraq: Iraq's Umm Qasr port was the site of an attack on an Oman Shipping Company vessel, indicating the spillover of the conflict into its territory. This highlights the broader regional instability affecting its infrastructure and trade.

United States — United States Fifth Fleet: The United States — United States Fifth Fleet>>> of the US Navy, based in Bahrain>>>, was among the US military targets of Iran>>>'s counterattacks.

Iraq: Iraq>>>'s Umm Qasr port was the location where a Oman Shipping Company>>> vessel was hit by projectiles, demonstrating the wider regional instability caused by the conflict.

United States — United States Fifth Fleet: The United States — United States Fifth Fleet headquarters in Bahrain was reportedly attacked by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps in retaliation for a US strike.