Japan & China — Ministry of Public Security (China)

Japan: Japan is facing new export controls from China, impacting its defense sector and potentially its economy. The country is also criticized for its 'new militarism' and has responded by deploying missiles and criticizing joint China-Russia flights.

China — Ministry of Public Security (China): The China — Ministry of Public Security (China) is the government agency responsible for implementing the export controls on Japanese entities, citing national security and non-proliferation obligations.

Japan: Japan conveyed concern about China's increasing military activity and asked China to rethink its missile testing to avoid security risks to Japan.

China — Ministry of Public Security (China): A spokesperson for the China — Ministry of Public Security (China) brushed off criticism, hoping relevant countries would avoid overinterpretation.