Japan & United States — United States Court of International Trade

Japan: Japan protested the 12.5% tariff, arguing it violates prior trade assurances and is based on insufficient grounds.

United States — United States Court of International Trade: The court partially knocked down the Section 122 tariff but limited relief to plaintiffs.

United States — United States Court of International Trade: The United States — United States Court of International Trade initially ruled in May that Donald Trump's tariffs exceeded presidential authority, a decision largely upheld by the appeals court.

United States — United States Court of International Trade: More than 1,000 companies, including FedEx, have filed suit in the United States — United States Court of International Trade to recoup costs from the illegal tariffs.

United States — United States Court of International Trade: The United States — United States Court of International Trade in New York, along with other lower courts, will likely play a significant role in hashing out the refund process for the $133 billion in tariffs.