Saudi Arabia & Israel — Mossad

Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabia expressed concerns to the United States about the United Arab Emirates' military operations risking wider regional escalation and destabilizing oil markets. It declined to participate in coordinated military operations against Iran, leading to frustration from the United Arab Emirates.

Israel — Mossad: Israel — Mossad Director David Barnea visited the United Arab Emirates during the conflict as coordination between Israel and the United Arab Emirates intensified.

Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabia has reported intercepting drones and is a key regional player that Donald Trump is pushing to join the Abraham Accords. Its involvement is crucial for regional stability and the broader peace settlement.

Israel — Mossad: Iran has accused individuals of sending sensitive information to an officer in Israel's Israel — Mossad intelligence agency, leading to their execution.

Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabia's signing of the defense pact strengthens its security alliances, potentially positive for its defense sector and regional standing.

Israel — Mossad: Mentioned in historical context, not directly involved in this event.

Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabia condemned the strikes. The event may affect its regional policies.

Israel — Mossad: Israel — Mossad's chief discussed Turkish deployments with Syria's foreign minister, indicating intelligence involvement.

Israel — Mossad: Israel — Mossad, the Israeli spy agency, has a strong working relationship with the United States, which was critical for intelligence sharing in this operation.

Israel — Mossad: Israel — Mossad, Israel's foreign intelligence agency, provided intelligence to Donald Trump suggesting Iran was ripe for regime change and that an intense bombing campaign could foster an uprising.

Israel — Mossad: Israel — Mossad's head, David Barnea, pledged more covert efforts to topple Iran's government, indicating a continued conflict even if a peace deal is reached.

Israel — Mossad: Iran has executed individuals for alleged ties to Israel's Israel — Mossad intelligence agency.