South Africa & South Africa — Department of Home Affairs (South Africa)

South Africa: South Africa is the primary location of the xenophobic attacks, leading to significant reputational damage, diplomatic tensions with other African nations, and a decline in tourism and investment. The government is struggling to control the violence and manage the influx of undocumented migrants.

South Africa — Department of Home Affairs (South Africa): The South Africa — Department of Home Affairs (South Africa) is involved in processing Malawian nationals for repatriation and has deported many for not having proper documents, reflecting the country's stricter enforcement of immigration laws.