South Africa & South Africa — Tshwane Metro Police Department

South Africa: South Africa is the primary location of the xenophobic attacks, leading to significant reputational damage, diplomatic tensions with other African nations, and a decline in tourism and investment. The government is struggling to control the violence and manage the influx of undocumented migrants.

South Africa — Tshwane Metro Police Department: Members of the South Africa — Tshwane Metro Police Department are involved in the apprehension of Ekpenyong Andrew, whose body was later found, leading to calls for investigation into police conduct.